CIVIL WRIT PETITIONS (Filed Under Article 226) When Fundamental, legal or constitutional right is violated. When Government authority or Public body fails to perform its duty When there is no effective alternative legal remedy available. Writ against Quasi-Judicial Body Orders
PROPERTY DISPUTES Title and Ownership claims Partition Suits Injunction and Possession cases LAND ACQUISITION Disputes related to compensation and acquisition procedure under Land acquisition Act Inadequate Compensation CONTRACTUAL AND SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE DISPUTES Breach of Contract Enforcement of agreements Specific Performance Suits APPEALS & REVISION FROM DISTRICT COURT JUDGMENTS Civil Appeals from District Courts Second Appeal Revision INJUCTION AND STAY ORDERS Temporary and Permanent injunctions Declaration of legal status/rights SUCCESSION AND INHERITANCE CASES Disputed will Intestate succession Partition & Property Division CONTEMPT OF COURT PETITIONS Disobedience of court orders or decrees Non-compliance with interim orders Violation of Court orders by Government department CONSUMER REDRESSAL APPEALS Appeals from Consumer forum Unfair trade practices Deficiency in service Writ against Commission’s Orders DEFAMATION PUBLIC INTERSET LITIGATIN(PIL) Filed for public wrong or injury Land and Property :- Writ Petitions (Under Article 226)Illegal land acquisition by authorities without due process Encroachment or unauthorized demolition by government agencies Violation of property rights under Article 300A (Right to Property) Delay or denial of land mutation, registration, or conversion by revenue authorities Title and Ownership DisputesAppeals and revisions in civil suits related to title or possession Partition matters involving ancestral or joint family property Disputes over will, gift deed, or sale transactions Transfer and Inheritance DisputesMatters related to Hindu Succession Act, Muslim personal law, or intestate succession Legal heirs contesting mutation or distribution of property Disputes involving fraud in registration or forged property documents Land Acquisition and CompensationChallenge to land acquisition notices or awards under the Land Acquisition Act Insufficient or delayed compensation Infringement of rehabilitation and resettlement rights Eviction and Possession DisputesEviction of unauthorized occupants Appeals against lower court orders in rent control or tenancy cases Enforcement of possession orders Quashing of FIRs in Property DisputesFalse criminal cases related to property fraud, trespass, or misappropriation Filing or defending petitions under Section 482 CrPC Stay and Injunction OrdersUrgent relief to stay demolition, possession, or sale Injunction against third-party interference in property
Service/Employment: Illegal termination and dismissalChallenging wrongful termination or removal from service in violation of rules, procedures, or principles of natural justice. Service regularization and promotionsSeeking relief for denial of promotions, seniority disputes, or regularization of contractual appointments. Disciplinary proceedings & departmental inquiriesLegal intervention in cases of biased, delayed, or procedurally defective inquiries. Violation of service rules and pay anomaliesCases involving misapplication of Central/State Civil Services Rules, pay commission disputes, or unjustified salary deductions. Pension, gratuity & retirement benefitsLitigation over denial or delay of retirement benefits and pensionary dues. Contractual and temporary employment disputesAddressing rights of ad hoc, daily wage, or fixed-term employees under constitutional and service law principles. Commercial (Industrial/Factory Law) Industrial DisputesChallenging awards or decisions from Labour Courts or Industrial Tribunals via writ petitions (Article 226) Strikes, lockouts, and unfair labor practice disputes Settlements and standing order violations Termination & RetrenchmentIllegal retrenchment, lay-offs, or closure of undertakings Violation of provisions under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Reinstatement with back wages and continuity of service Factory Law ViolationsDisputes under the Factories Act, 1948 involving: Health and safety standards Working hours, wages, or overtime compensation Regulatory penalties or license suspension Wage and Bonus ClaimsEnforcement of rights under the Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Bonus Act, etc. Disputes over delayed or unauthorized wage deductions Disciplinary Action & MisconductProcedural lapses in inquiries or disproportionate punishments Judicial review of domestic inquiry reports and dismissal orders Trade Union & Collective Bargaining DisputesHigh Court intervention in intra-union conflicts Refusal to recognize trade unions or obstruct collective bargaining
Arbitration Appointment of ArbitratorsFiling Section 11 petitions before the High Court for the appointment of independent and impartial arbitrators when parties fail to mutually agree. Interim Measures (Section 9)Seeking urgent interim relief such as asset freezing, injunctions, or custody of goods prior to or during arbitration proceedings. Challenging Arbitral AwardsFiling Section 34 petitions to set aside arbitral awards on grounds like: Violation of public policy Procedural unfairness Patent illegality Lack of jurisdiction Enforcement of Awards (Domestic & Foreign)Filing execution petitions in the High Court under Section 36 (domestic awards) or Part II (foreign awards) for enforcement against judgment debtors. Appeals (Section 37)Representing clients in appeals arising from: Grant or refusal of interim relief Orders refusing to set aside an arbitral award Decisions on jurisdiction or arbitrability Stay on AwardsApplying for stay on enforcement of arbitral awards pending the outcome of challenge proceedings under Section 36(2).
